Crossref Metadata Quality: The Editorial Control Guide

A detailed editorial guide to titles, contributors, dates, DOI URLs, licences, relations and Crossref quality control.

A DOI is maintained infrastructure, not a one-time label

Deposit complete metadata—and keep it correct after publication.

Crossref records become more useful when editorial and production teams control field quality, link stability and post-publication updates.

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Field-by-field control

Titles

Use the published title and meaningful subtitle without layout markup, boilerplate or encoding errors.

Contributors

Preserve order, separate given and family names, include affiliations appropriately and use authenticated ORCID values.

Publication context

Record journal title, ISSNs, volume, issue, pages or article number and correct online/print dates.

Discovery fields

Deposit abstracts, references, funding and licence information when supported and accurate.

Resource URLs

Resolve DOIs to stable article landing pages; update destinations after migrations and avoid redirect chains.

Relations

Represent corrections, retractions, translations, datasets and versions so the scholarly record can be interpreted.

A monthly quality routine

  1. Select recent, older and corrected articles.
  2. Compare landing page, PDF and Crossref record.
  3. Test DOI resolution and licence URLs.
  4. Check author sequence and special characters.
  5. Review dates, issue data and article numbers.
  6. Correct the export template behind repeated errors.
  7. Document responsibility and completion.
Registration is not the finish line. DOI metadata should follow substantive corrections and publishing-platform changes.

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What complete metadata can reasonably achieve

It can reduce ambiguity, improve linking and make records easier for compatible systems to interpret. It cannot guarantee citation growth, search ranking, research quality or inclusion in a separate index.

Treat metadata quality as part of editorial quality.

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